Docker的Allinone环境 本地Docker环境（service all in docker）centos软件源#1、备份，将 CentOS-Base.repo 为CentOS-Base.repo.backup cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup # 2、下载新的 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo,并命名为CentOS-Base.repo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo #或者 #curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo # 3、清除缓存 yum clean all # 清除系统所有的yum缓存 yum makecache # 生成yum缓存安装Docker服务内核版本检查：3.10满足条件uname -r卸载旧版本（如果之前安装过）yum remove docker docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine安装需要的软件包， yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另两个是devicemapper驱动依赖yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2设置yum源yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo选择docker版本并安装查看docker可用版本yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r选择版本并安装yum -y install docker-ce-19.03.9启动docker并设置开机自启systemctl enable docker && systemctl start dockerDocker镜像加速创建或修改 /etc/docker/daemon.json{ "registry-mirrors": [ "https://<your_code>.mirror.aliyuncs.com", "https://dockerproxy.com", "https://mirror.baidubce.com", "https://docker.nju.edu.cn" ] }镜像加速器镜像加速器地址专属加速器？其它加速？DaoCloud 镜像站https://docker.m.daocloud.io白名单模式Docker Hub、GCR、K8S、GHCR、Quay、NVCR 等阿里云https://<your_code>.mirror.aliyuncs.com需登录，系统分配Docker HubDocker 镜像代理https://dockerproxy.com Docker Hub、GCR、K8S、GHCR百度云https://mirror.baidubce.com Docker Hub南京大学镜像站https://docker.nju.edu.cn Docker Hub、GCR、GHCR、Quay、NVCR 等中科院软件所镜像站https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn Docker Hub安装Docker图形化# 图形化：portainer # 当前密码：Portainer2022 docker run -d \ --name portainer \ --restart always \ -p 9000:9000 \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v /home/portainer:/data \ portainer/portainer # portainer忘记密码 # 1、停止portainer容器 # 2、执行密码重置命令： docker run --rm -v /home/portainer:/data portainer/helper-reset-password # 3、查看控制台打印的账号和密码 # 图形化：docker.ui # 初始化账号密码：ginghan/123456 docker run -d \ --name docker.ui \ --restart always \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -p 9001:8999 \ joinsunsoft/docker.ui # 图形化：ui-for-docker docker run -d \ --name docker-web \ --restart always \ -p 9002:9000 \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v /home/docker-web:/data \ docker.io/uifd/ui-for-docker # 图形化：lazydocker lazydocker安装MySQL# 二选一 # 5.7.40版本 docker run -d \ --restart=always \ --name mysql \ -p 3306:3306 \ -p 33060:33060 \ -v /home/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \ -v /home/mysql/logs:/logs \ -v /home/mysql/data:/mysql_data \ -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \ mysql:5.7.40 # 8.0.27 docker run -d \ --name mysql8 \ --restart always \ --privileged=true \ -p 3307:3306 \ -p 33070:33060 \ -v /home/mysql8/data:/var/lib/mysql \ -v /home/mysql8/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \ -v /home/mysql8/log:/var/log/mysql \ -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \ mysql:8.0.27安装Postgresqldocker run -it \ --name postgres \ --restart always \ -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD='root' \ -e ALLOW_IP_RANGE=0.0.0.0/0 \ -v /home/postgres/data:/var/lib/postgresql \ -p 5432:5432 \ -d \ postgres:14–name : 自定义容器名称POSTGRES_PASSWORD：数据库密码-e ALLOW_IP_RANGE=0.0.0.0/0，这个表示允许所有ip访问，如果不加，则非本机 ip 访问不了-v :进行映射,本地目录：容器内路径-p：映射端口,宿主机端口：容器端口最后是 镜像名称:端口号# 进入容器 docker exec -it postgres bash # 当前root切换成postgres su postgres # 输入用户名，密码再执行完后 psql -U postgres -W设置远程访问许可（非常重要）需要修改两个配置文件：pg_hba.conf、postgresql.conf# 拷贝文件出来，并修改 docker cp postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_hba.conf /home/postgres/ # IPV4位置增加 host all all 0.0.0.1/0 md5 # 文件拷贝回去 docker cp /home/postgres/pg_hba.conf postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data/ # postgresql.conf文件拷贝类似 docker cp postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf /home/postgres/ # postgresql.conf文件修改内容 listen_addresses = '*' # 文件拷贝回去 docker cp /home/postgres/postgresql.conf postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data/安装Redis下载对应版本的配置文件：https://redis.io/topics/config/修改配置文件：bind 127.0.0.1 #注释掉这部分，这是限制redis只能本地访问protected-mode no #默认yes，开启保护模式，限制为本地访问daemonize no#默认no，改为yes意为以守护进程方式启动，可后台运行，除非kill进程（可选），改为yes会使配置文件方式启动redis失败dir ./ #输入本地redis数据库存放文件夹（可选）appendonly yes #redis持久化（可选）启动reidsdocker run \ --restart=always \ --name redis \ -p 6379:6379 \ -v /home/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \ -v /home/redis/data:/data \ -d redis:5.0 \ redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf \ --appendonly yes # 不挂载配置文件 docker run \ --name redis \ --restart=always \ --requirepass "这是密码" \ -p 6379:6379 \ -d redis redis-server \ --appendonly yes安装RocketMQ# 拉取镜像 docker pull rocketmqinc/rocketmq # 启动nameserver docker run -d \ --restart=always \ --name rmqnamesrv \ -p 9876:9876 \ -v /home/rocketmq/data/namesrv/logs:/home/logs \ -v /home/rocketmq/data/namesrv/store:/home/store \ -v /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_202:/usr/local/jdk \ -e "MAX_POSSIBLE_HEAP=100000000" \ rocketmqinc/rocketmq:4.4.0 \ sh mqnamesrv vi /home/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf # 所属集群名称，如果节点较多可以配置多个 brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster #broker名称，master和slave使用相同的名称，表明他们的主从关系 brokerName = broker-a #0表示Master，大于0表示不同的slave brokerId = 0 #表示几点做消息删除动作，默认是凌晨4点 deleteWhen = 04 #是否允许Broker自动创建订阅组，建议线上关闭 autoCreateTopicEnable = true #是否允许Broker自动创建订阅组，建议线上关闭 autoCreateSubscriptionGroup = true #在磁盘上保留消息的时长，单位是小时 fileReservedTime = 48 #有三个值：SYNC_MASTER，ASYNC_MASTER，SLAVE；同步和异步表示Master和Slave之间同步数据的机制； brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER #刷盘策略，取值为：ASYNC_FLUSH，SYNC_FLUSH表示同步刷盘和异步刷盘；SYNC_FLUSH消息写入磁盘后才返回成功状态，ASYNC_FLUSH不需要； flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH #设置broker节点所在服务器的ip地址 brokerIP1 = 10.11.27.16 #磁盘使用达到95%之后,生产者再写入消息会报错 CODE: 14 DESC: service not available now, maybe disk full diskMaxUsedSpaceRatio=95 # 启动broker docker run -d \ --restart=always \ --name rmqbroker \ --link rmqnamesrv:namesrv \ -p 10911:10911 \ -p 10909:10909 \ -v /home/rocketmq/data/broker/logs:/home/logs \ -v /home/rocketmq/data/broker/store:/home/store \ -v /home/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf:/opt/rocketmq-4.4.0/conf/broker.conf \ -v /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_202:/usr/local/jdk \ -e "NAMESRV_ADDR=namesrv:9876" \ -e "MAX_POSSIBLE_HEAP=200000000" \ rocketmqinc/rocketmq:4.4.0 \ sh mqbroker -c /opt/rocketmq-4.4.0/conf/broker.conf # 拉取镜像rocketmq-console docker pull pangliang/rocketmq-console-ng # 启动rockermq-console docker run -d \ --restart=always \ --name rmqadmin \ -e "JAVA_OPTS=-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=10.11.27.16:9876 \ -Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false" \ -p 10800:8080 \ pangliang/rocketmq-console-ng安装Nacos# 拉取镜像 docker pull nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.0 # 自定义配置文件 vim /home/nacos/init.d/custom.properties # 配置文件内容 management.endpoints.web.exposure.include = * # 创建并启动容器（A、B两个方案） # A、创建容器：使用standalone模式并开放8848端口，并映射配置文件和日志目录，数据库默认使用 Derby docker run -d \ --restart always \ --name nacos \ -p 8848:8848 \ -e MODE=standalone \ -e PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname \ -v /home/nacos/init.d/custom.properties:/home/nacos/init.d/custom.properties \ -v /home/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs \ nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.0 # B、使用docker-compose启动 # 首先配置docker-compose文件 standalone-derby.yaml # 配置文件内容 version: "2" services: nacos: image: nacos/nacos-server:latest container_name: nacos environment: - MODE=standalone volumes: - /home/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs - /home/nacos/init.d/custom.properties:/home/nacos/init.d/custom.properties ports: - "8848:8848" # 启动、关闭、移除、关闭并移除命令如下： # 启动 docker-compose -f standalone-derby.yaml up # 关闭 docker-compose -f standalone-derby.yaml stop # 移除 docker-compose -f standalone-derby.yaml rm # 关闭并移除 docker-compose -f standalone-derby.yaml down # 依赖mysql数据库 docker run -d \ --restart always \ --name nacos \ -p 8848:8848 \ -e MODE=standalone \ -e PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname \ -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql \ -e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=10.11.27.16 \ -e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 \ -e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos \ -e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root \ -e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=root \ -e MYSQL_DATABASE_NUM=1 \ -v /home/nacos/init.d/custom.properties:/home/nacos/init.d/custom.properties \ -v /home/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs \ nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.0 # 访问http://ip:8848/nacos/ 账号默认nacos、密码默认nacos（mysql数据库为数据库配置的密码）安装Jekins# 环境准备 # 1、JDK wget https://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/jdk-8u202-linux-x64.tar.gz tar -zxvf jdk-8u202-linux-x64.tar.gz mv jdk1.8.0_202 /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_202 # 2、Maven wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.8.6/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.tar.gz tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.tar.gz mv apache-maven-3.8.6 /usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.6 # 3、NodeJS wget https://nodejs.org/download/release/v14.18.1/node-v14.18.1-linux-x64.tar.gz tar -zxvf node-v14.18.1-linux-x64.tar.gz mv node-v14.18.1-linux-x64 /usr/local/node-v14.18.1-linux-x64 # 新建目录并修改权限！！！非常重要！！！ mkdir /home/jenkins chown -R 1000 /home/jenkins # 安装 docker run \ --name jenkins \ --restart=always \ -p 8098:8080 \ -p 50000:50000 \ -u root \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v $(which docker):/bin/docker \ -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \ -v /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_202:/usr/local/jdk \ -v /usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.6:/usr/local/maven \ -v /usr/local/node-v14.18.1-linux-x64:/usr/local/nodejs \ -v /home/docker/tmp:/var/lib/docker/tmp \ -v /home/jenkins:/var/jenkins_home \ -d jenkins/jenkins # 访问查看密码 docker exec -it {容器ID} bash cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword # 本次搭建密码 e574970ad40f46dcb9736f87733dd22b -> sa2022 # 忘记密码 -> 重置密码为：123456 # 1、修改<passwordHash>******</passwordHash>标签（含中间内容）为： # 2、<passwordHash>#jbcrypt:$2a$10$LxMm9HqAI/R4z7gL57qTouW/Mrz8uSaBpCGKvKc7K6dK.g/0yk/uq</passwordHash> # 3、保存修改 # 4、重启jenkins -> 使用默认密码登录 -> 修改新密码 cd /home/jenkins/users/{user_******} vim config.xml安装Nginx# --link answer-server:answerserver \ docker run -d \ --name nginx \ --restart=always \ -p 80:80 \ -p 443:443 \ -v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \ -v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ -v /home/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \ -v /home/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \ nginx安装Zipkin1. 首先在MySQL库新建zipkin库，并执行以下SQLCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_spans ( `trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit', `trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL, `id` BIGINT NOT NULL, `name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, `remote_service_name` VARCHAR(255), `parent_id` BIGINT, `debug` BIT(1), `start_ts` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL', `duration` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query', PRIMARY KEY (`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds'; ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames'; ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`remote_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getRemoteServiceNames'; ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range'; CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_annotations ( `trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit', `trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id', `span_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id', `a_key` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1', `a_value` BLOB COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB', `a_type` INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation', `a_timestamp` BIGINT COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp', `endpoint_ipv4` INT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null', `endpoint_ipv6` BINARY(16) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address', `endpoint_port` SMALLINT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null', `endpoint_service_name` VARCHAR(255) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null' ) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`, `a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate'; ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans'; ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds'; ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames'; ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values'; ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values'; ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`) COMMENT 'for dependencies job'; CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_dependencies ( `day` DATE NOT NULL, `parent` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, `child` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, `call_count` BIGINT, `error_count` BIGINT, PRIMARY KEY (`day`, `parent`, `child`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;2. 启动zipkin服务docker run -d \ --restart always \ --name zipkin \ -p 9411:9411 \ -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \ -e STORAGE_TYPE=mysql \ -e MYSQL_USER=root \ -e MYSQL_PASS=root \ -e MYSQL_HOST=10.11.27.16 \ -e MYSQL_DB=zipkin \ -e MYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ openzipkin/zipkin